河南省2012年普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)口招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生考試
語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)試題卷

考生注意：所有答案都要寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試題卷上無(wú)效

一、選擇題（語(yǔ)文1-10；英語(yǔ)11-60，其中詞匯判斷11-20；選擇填空21-30；補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(huà)31-40；閱讀理解41-50；完型填空51-60。每小題中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上）
語(yǔ)文1-10（每小題2分，共20分）
1．下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字的注音全部正確的一組是
A．膾炙人口（kuài）  言簡(jiǎn)意賅（gāi）  流水淙淙（zōng）
B．怙惡不悛（gǔ）  諄諄教誨（zhūn） 喟然長(zhǎng)嘆（kuì）
C．孝悌忠信（tì）  得魚(yú)忘筌（quán） 方興未艾（ài）
D．飛揚(yáng)跋扈（hù）  沸反盈天（fú）  分道揚(yáng)鑣（biāo）
2．下列詞語(yǔ)中，有錯(cuò)別字的一組是
A．留戀  厲害 利害得失 B．質(zhì)疑  符合 隨聲附合
C．變換  旁證 旁征博引 D．株連  大意 微言大義
3．依次填入下列各句橫線(xiàn)處的詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是
英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》的一篇評(píng)論曾這樣寫(xiě)道：“19世紀(jì)，英國(guó)教會(huì)世界如何    ；20 世紀(jì)，美國(guó)教會(huì)世界如何    ；如果中國(guó)要    21世紀(jì)，它必須教會(huì)世界如何可持續(xù)發(fā)展?！边@可能就是中國(guó)要在未來(lái)肩負(fù)起的責(zé)任。
A．出產(chǎn)  浪費(fèi)  引領(lǐng)    B．生產(chǎn)  消費(fèi)  引領(lǐng)
C．生產(chǎn)  浪費(fèi)  領(lǐng)導(dǎo)    D．出產(chǎn)  消費(fèi)  領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
4．下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是
A．南昌八一起義紀(jì)念館里陳列著周恩來(lái)當(dāng)年使用過(guò)的好多種東西。  
B．博物館展出了宋朝時(shí)期新出土的古船。
C．這個(gè)村很好地執(zhí)行了黨的富民政策，近兩年不但實(shí)行了種植結(jié)構(gòu)改革，
而且還沒(méi)有拋荒一分一畝的土地。
D．居里夫人艱辛地在簡(jiǎn)陋的工作室里經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的研究，后來(lái)在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。
5．下列作家、作品、體裁對(duì)應(yīng)正確的一項(xiàng)是
A．曹禺――《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》――小說(shuō)
B．老舍――《胡同文化》――小品文
C．孫犁――《荷花淀》――小說(shuō)
D．沈從文――《邊城》――散文
6．下列古詩(shī)詞默寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是
A．多情自古傷離別，更那堪冷落清秋節(jié)。
B．少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
C．昔我往兮，楊柳依依。今我來(lái)思，雨雪飛飛。
D．同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識(shí)！
7．下列對(duì)文學(xué)知識(shí)的解說(shuō)，正確的一項(xiàng)是
A．《詩(shī)經(jīng)》是我國(guó)第一部詩(shī)歌總集，共收錄詩(shī)歌305首。內(nèi)容上分為風(fēng)、雅、頌、賦、比、興，其中風(fēng)、雅、頌是《詩(shī)經(jīng)》的精華部分。
B．李白是我國(guó)文學(xué)史上第一位偉大的浪漫主義詩(shī)人，有“詩(shī)圣”之稱(chēng)?！秾⑦M(jìn)酒》是其飲酒詩(shī)的代表作。
C．蘇軾，號(hào)東坡居士，四川人。他是唐代古文運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，位居“唐宋八大家”之首。他在詩(shī)、詞、文方面都取得了輝煌的成就，有《東坡全集》、《東坡樂(lè)府》。   
D．朱自清，現(xiàn)代著名散文家。其散文以清雋、沉郁、語(yǔ)言洗練、文筆清麗著稱(chēng)。代表作《荷塘月色》、《背影》等。
8．下列各句與修辭手法對(duì)應(yīng)錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是
A．小屋點(diǎn)綴了山，什么來(lái)點(diǎn)綴小屋呢？那是樹(shù)！――設(shè)問(wèn)
B．北京城像一塊大豆腐，四方四正。――比喻
C．珍珠是貝痛苦的結(jié)晶，是海的淚。――比擬
D．太陽(yáng)從地平線(xiàn)上露出笑臉，用她那柔美的金色手指，悄悄地?fù)熳吡瞬莸厣系闹榄^。――借代
9．下列各句標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是
A．曾有畫(huà)油畫(huà)的人說(shuō)：江南不宜畫(huà)油畫(huà)。大概就是因?yàn)榻嫌甓?，或者他那油?huà)技法只宜對(duì)付洋式的對(duì)象。
B．你現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有資格跟我說(shuō)話(huà)――礦上已經(jīng)把你開(kāi)除了？
C．與其在街上瞎逛，我想，不如就去看看那棵樹(shù)吧？
D．荔枝原產(chǎn)于我國(guó)――是我國(guó)的特產(chǎn)，海南島和廉江有野生的荔枝林，可為我國(guó)是原產(chǎn)地的明證。
10．下列各句中“以”是介詞的一項(xiàng)是
A．夫夷以近，則游者眾   
B．余與四人擁火以入
C．秦貪，負(fù)其強(qiáng)，以空言求璧
D．以其求思之深而無(wú)不在也

    詞匯判斷11-20（每小題1分，共10分）
11．展示，顯示
A．show         B．shoe      C．shop       D．shout
12．節(jié)省
A．safe    B．save   C．said       D．sad
13．團(tuán)圓，重聚
A．reunion  B．retire  C．reuse          D．return
14．收據(jù)，發(fā)票
A．receive  B．return  C．receipt      D．reject
15．音樂(lè)
A．music  B．TV   C．film          D．movie
16．成員
A．family  B．message  C．mission   D．member
17．臥室，寢室
A．bathroom  B．bedroom  C．classroom      D．restroom
18．部，系
A．department B．station  C．government  D．supermarket
19．敬佩，尊重
  A．research  B．realize  C．recite   D．respect
20．航班
A．flight  B．light   C．fight    D．fighting
選擇填空21-30（每小題2分，共20分）
21．Our teacher told us that the earth _____ from west to east.
A．turn       B．turns  
C．has turn               D．had turned
22．There are lots of _____ there, but hardly any _____.
A．sheeps; people                B．sheeps；peoples  
C．sheep; peoples          D．sheep; people
23．Oh. John, _____ you gave me !
A．How a pleasant surprise     B．How pleasant a surprise   C．What a pleasant surprise  D．What pleasant surprise
24．Lucy _____ early in the morning.
A．is used to getting up      B．is used to get up          C．used to getting up       D．used to get
25．E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.
A． is playing                B．have played  
C． are playing              D．play
26．We _____ play games in class.
A．a(chǎn)re allowed                  B．a(chǎn)re not allowing  
C．a(chǎn)re not allowed to         D．was not allowed to
27．--- I feel       before the interview.
--- Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A．patient  B．serious  C．nervous  D．cool
28．When did you _____ the army?
A．take part in B．joined  C．join   D．gather
29．_____ he is only six years old, _____ he can speak fluent French.
A．Though; but       B．Since; /  
C．Because; and           D．Though; /
30．I think I can meet you _____.
A．sometimes B．some days C．some times   D．someday
    補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(huà)31-40（每小題2分，共20分）
31．-----I wonder if I could use your car for tonight.
    ----- __________.
A．Sure, go ahead    B．I don’t know  
C．Yes, in deed           D．I don’t care
32．----- Have you finished your first paper?
    ----- __________. Just half of it . How about you?
A．Not at all               B．Not likely  
C．Not a bit            D．Not yet
33．----- How are things going with you?
    ----- __________.
A．Quite well, thank you    B．Don’t ask me the problem  C．Thank you, and you   D．Pleased to tell you
34．----- Could you help me prepare the food?
    ----- __________.
A．No problem         B．No, I’m very busy now  
C．No, I couldn’t             D．Yes, thank you

35．----- I think English is more difficult than Chinese.
    ----- __________.
A．I really can’t agree with you  B．Don’t say it like this  C．That’s a good idea      D．That’s all right
36．----- Shall we go to play football?
    -----           .
A． No，I don’t like it at all  B．Thank you just the same  
C． Yes, that’s true         D．Thank you for the message
37．----- What’s your father?
    -----           .
A．Fifty years old         B．He is a teacher 
C．He is in here         D．He loves our family
38．----- Whose pencil is it on the desk?
    -----           .
A．Mine             B．It is him   
C．Nobody                D．It’s everybody
39. ----- What’s for breakfast today?
   -----           .
 A．It’s a cup of milk    B．You are very kind    
 C．Bread, milk and hamburgers D．Not at all
40. ----- Let me help you with maths?
   -----           .
 A．Yes, I can      B．It’s very kind of you to do so for me
 C．Good idea     D．I’d like it
  閱讀理解41-50（每小題2分，共20分）

Passage 1
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier :
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
    41．The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.
    A．pleased  B．healthy  C．excited  D．rich
    42．Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.
A．get money and something they can’t buy with money  
B．do what they want to do at any time   
C．enjoy health which makes them work hard   
D．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
43．The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.
A．think about getting a good job    
B．think of presents they don’t like   
C．often spend time with close friends   
D．often spend time on entering the college
44．Many people find it happy to ___________.
A．remember the old days and troubles  
B．do some meaningful things for others   
C．go shopping to buy some food   
D．make much money and little success
45．The passage mainly tells us __________.
A．how to find happiness   B．how to save happiness   
C．to do something good for others D．to value our beliefs or health
Passage 2
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together, around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you surf on the Internet, there are lots of things you can do ：You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desk at home, but there are still many others at schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use at any time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
46．What is the passage mainly about?
A．E-mail      B．Internet  
C．Information     D．Computer
47．Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A．By telephone     B．By post   
C．By E-mail     D．By satellites
48．Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A．In the company     B．At home    
C．At school            D．In the office
49．Who’s the owner of the Internet?
A．The user      B．The officer 
C．The headmaster    D．No one

50．What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences of the passage?
A．Every computer user must have a computer.   
B．English is important in using the Internet.   
C．The Internet is more and more popular.  
D．Most of the information is in English.
完型填空51-60（每小題1分，共10分）
“Thank you”is widely used in a modern society．It is   51   very good manner．You should say“Thank you”   52   others help you or say something kind to you．For example，when someone passes the salt on the table   53   you，when someone   54   ahead of you opens the door for you，when someone says you have done your work well，when someone says you have bought a   55   thing，or your city is very beautiful．you should say“Thank you”．“Thank you”is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives．
“Excuse me”is   56   short polite way．We use it the same as“Thank you”．When you hear someone say so behind you, you’ve got to know that somebody
  57   to walk past you without touching you．If you want to have   58   with one of them，please say“Excuse me”first，and then begin to talk．You should   59   do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise   60   others．Let’s say “Thank you”and“Excuse me”on the right occasion．
51．A．the       B．／   C．a(chǎn)n   D．a(chǎn)
52．A．however  B．whatever  C．whenever  D．wherever
53．A．from   B．on        C．into       D．to
54．A．walks     B．passes     C．walking   D．passing
55．A．plastic    B．nice      C．gray     D．bored
56．A．the other   B．a(chǎn)nother     C．other    D．others
57．A．wanted    B．will want   C．wants    D．wanting
58．A．a(chǎn) dinner   B．a(chǎn) word     C．a(chǎn) play     D．a(chǎn) sign
59．A．a(chǎn)lso       B．a(chǎn)s well    C．either     D．too
60．A．a(chǎn)fter      B．before     C．behind    D．below

語(yǔ)文（80分）

二、文言文閱讀（18分）
閱讀下面的文字，完成61―63題
于是舍人相與諫曰：“臣所以去親戚而事君者，徒慕君之高義也。今君與廉頗同列，廉君宣惡言，而君畏匿之，恐懼殊甚。且庸人尚羞之，況于將相乎！臣等不肖，請(qǐng)辭去?！碧A相如固止之，曰：“公之視廉將軍孰與秦王？”曰：“不若也?！毕嗳缭唬骸胺蛞郧赝踔?，而相如廷叱之，辱其群臣。相如雖駑，獨(dú)畏廉將軍哉？顧吾念之，強(qiáng)秦之所以不敢加兵于趙者，徒以吾兩人在也。今兩虎共斗，其勢(shì)不俱生。吾所以為此者，以先國(guó)家之急而后私仇也。”
61．解釋文中加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。（每空1分，共5分）
    相與：                甚：                 羞之：                
駑：                  顧：                
62．把文中劃線(xiàn)的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。（每句3分，共9分）
    臣所以去親戚而事君者，徒慕君之高義也。                            
    臣等不肖，請(qǐng)辭去。                                                  
    今兩虎共斗，其勢(shì)不俱生。                                          
63．本文段選自《史記》中的《                  》，作者是              。
《史記》是我國(guó)第一部              ，共有     篇。（每空1分，共4分）
三、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（22分）
閱讀下面的文字，完成64―69題
她也是一個(gè)美麗動(dòng)人的姑娘，好像由于命運(yùn)的差錯(cuò)，生在一個(gè)小職員的家里。她沒(méi)有陪嫁的資產(chǎn)，也沒(méi)有什么法子讓一個(gè)有錢(qián)的體面人認(rèn)識(shí)她，了解她，愛(ài)她，娶她，最后只得跟教育部的一個(gè)小書(shū)記結(jié)了婚。
她不能夠講究打扮，只好穿得樸樸素素，但是她覺(jué)得很不幸，好像這降低了她的身份似的。因?yàn)樵趮D女，美麗、豐韻、嬌媚，就是她們的出身；天生的聰明、優(yōu)美的資質(zhì)、溫柔的性情，就是她們唯一的資格。
她覺(jué)得她生來(lái)就是為著過(guò)高雅和奢華的生活，因此她不斷地感到痛苦。住宅的寒傖、墻壁的黯淡、家具的破舊、衣料的粗陋，都使她苦惱。這些東西，在別的跟她一樣地位的婦人也許不會(huì)掛在心上，然而她卻因此痛苦，因此傷心。她看著那個(gè)替她做瑣碎家事的勃雷大涅省的小女仆，心里就引起悲哀的感慨和狂亂的夢(mèng)想。她夢(mèng)想那些幽靜的廳堂，那里裝飾著東方的帷幕，點(diǎn)著高腳的青銅燈，還有兩個(gè)穿短褲的仆人，躺在寬大的椅子里，被暖爐的熱氣烘得打盹兒；她夢(mèng)想那些寬敞的客廳，那里張掛著古式的壁衣，陳設(shè)著精巧的木器、珍奇的古玩；她夢(mèng)想那些華美的香氣撲鼻的小客室，在那里，下午五點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候，她跟最親密的男朋友閑談，或者跟那些一般女人所最仰慕最樂(lè)于結(jié)識(shí)的男子閑談。
64．結(jié)合上面的文字，解釋文中加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的含義。（每空2分，共6分）
    資格：                寒傖：                壁衣：            
65．怎樣理解文中劃線(xiàn)句子的意義？（4分）
66．以上三段文字在小說(shuō)中起了什么作用？（4分）
67．以上三段文字所用的主要修辭手法是什么？（2分）
68．第（3）段刻畫(huà)人物的方法主要是什么？（2分）
69．上面文字出自著名小說(shuō)《                》，作者是19世紀(jì)       國(guó)批判現(xiàn)實(shí)
     主義小說(shuō)家             。他被譽(yù)為“              ”。（每空1分，共4分）

四、作文（40分）
  70．閱讀下面的材料，按要求作文。
  一個(gè)酷愛(ài)大自然的人，每年十月都要去看野鴨南飛。后來(lái)，他大發(fā)慈悲，帶著飼料到池塘邊去喂野鴨。幾年下來(lái)，有些野鴨不僅不再南飛過(guò)冬，而且變得又胖又懶，連飛也飛不起來(lái)了。人們可以很容易地馴服野鴨，但要把馴服的鴨子再變成野鴨就很困難了。
要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上材料，以“依賴(lài)與自強(qiáng)”為話(huà)題寫(xiě)一篇不少于600字的文章，題目自擬，立意自定，文體自選。
題目：                              

英語(yǔ)（20分）

五、漢譯英（每小題4分，共20分）
71．對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是很重要的。
72．他總是盡力使周?chē)娜丝鞓?lè)。
73．據(jù)說(shuō)三分之二的學(xué)生喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天。
74．我們的生活充滿(mǎn)了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
75．我想要的不是錢(qián)，而是幸福。